The VA Loan Program is a government-backed mortgage option available to eligible U.S. veterans, active-duty service members, and certain surviving spouses. It is designed to help service members and their families achieve homeownership with favorable terms, including 0% down payment, no monthly mortgage insurance, and flexible credit requirements. VA loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, allowing lenders to approve financing with lower risk. Borrowers must occupy the home as their primary residence, and eligibility is determined by a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) issued by VA.
This program is ideal for buyers who:
Property Type | Credit Score | Min Down | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
SFR | 580+ | 0% | Certificate of Eligibility required. |
2-4 units | 580+ | 0% | Certificate of Eligibility required. |
Condo | 580+ | 0% | Certificate of Eligibility required. Must be VA-approved condo. |
Manufactures Home | 580+ | 0% | Allowed with VA manufactured housing guidelines. |
Occupancy Requirement |
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Primary Residence Only Veteran must certify intent to occupy the home within 60 days of closing. |
Military stationed > 100 miles away Deployed service members are considered to meet occupancy if a spouse or dependent will occupy. |
Residency Eligibility |
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Eligible
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Ineligible
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Income Consistency Requirements |
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Employment History
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Notes
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Income Type | Requirement | Documentation |
|---|---|---|
Wage Earner | 2 years employment history; gaps >6 months require explanation + 6 months current employment. | 30 days paystubs + 2 years W-2s; VOE if required. |
Self-Employed | 2 years of self-employment required (1 year acceptable with strong file + prior related work/education). Must show stable or increasing income. | 2 years tax returns; YTD P&L; business bank statements if requested. |
Part Time | 2-year history required; must be likely to continue. | W-2s, paystubs, VOE verifying hours and history. |
Seasonal | 2-year history required; must be likely to continue. | W-2s, paystubs, VOE or employer letter confirming rehire pattern. |
Military Allowances (BAH, BAS, COLA, etc.) | Must be documented; generally considered stable if received currently and expected to continue. | LES (Leave & Earnings Statement), orders, or verification from commanding officer. |
Social Security, Disability, and Retirement Income | Must be expected to continue ≥ 3 years. | Award/benefit letter (SSA, pension, disability) + proof of receipt (bank statements, 1099s, or deposits). |
Alimony / Child Support | Must be court-ordered or written agreement; ≥ 3 years continuance. | Divorce decree, separation agreement, or order + 6 months proof of receipt. |
Gift Funds |
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Eligible Donors Allowed for down payment and/or closing costs from any source, as long as the donor is not an interested party. |
Ineligible Donors Not allowed as sources of down payment or closing cost funds:
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Temporary Interest Rate Buydowns |
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Types Allowed 3-2-1, 2–1, and 1–0 buydowns are allowed. |
Scope 30-year fixed principal residence purchases only. |
Restrictions & Qualification Not allowed on refinances. Minimum FICO: 600. Borrower must qualify at the full note rate (not the buydown rate). |
Loan Amounts |
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Minimum Loan Amount $50,000 minimum (case-by-case exceptions possible). |
Maximum Loan Amount $2,000,000 (investor overlay). |
Property Types |
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Eligible
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Ineligible
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Multiple VA Loans |
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General Policy
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Exceptions
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Seller Contributions |
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Maximum Contribution
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Allowed Uses
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Disclaimer – This matrix was published on 09/26/2025. Program guidelines may have changed since then. Please contact Alexis to confirm the most current requirements. For complete details, refer to the Partner Matrices PDF or reach out directly to Alexis for program-specific guidance.
Contact Loan Officer
Alexis Andrade
Mortgage Loan Officer
NMLS #2553405
alexis@sjmorganple.com